Second Treatise of Government

Second Treatise of Government

Written by John Locke

Published by Public Domain

Genre: Political Philosophy

Audience: Scholars, students, and general readers interested in political theory

Tone: Analytical

In "Second Treatise of Government," John Locke argues that legitimate political authority arises from the consent of the governed, emphasizing individual rights, the rule of law, and the necessity of government to protect property and ensure justice.

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Summary

In John Locke's "Second Treatise of Government," the author argues that legitimate political authority arises from the consent of the governed, challenging the notion of inherited power and emphasizing the importance of individual rights, justice, and the rule of law. Locke explores the state of nature, the formation of civil society, and the roles of legislative and executive powers, ultimately asserting that government must serve the public good and protect property rights, while also outlining the conditions under which citizens may resist tyranny.

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Themes

authority
political power
law and governance
freedom
consent
property rights
justice
tyranny
social contract
legislative authority

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